Being told you need to get an ileostomy or colostomy procedure can be very nerve-racking. Most of the time, people have never even heard of this kind of surgery as it is not something most people would need to get. The two procedures are relatively similar but also have some differences, like the location of the stoma or connected internal organ. If your health care provider suggests either of these surgeries, it is vital to listen to them. They will give you a lot of information along with this suggestion, it can be overwhelming but keep in mind that one, they know what they are talking about and two there are countless people around the world with the same kind of procedure and have been in the same spot as you.
A colostomy is when an opening on the abdomen is created. This small opening is called a stoma, and it is red-pink in color. The color is because a piece of the colon has been pulled to the front of the body and brought through that hole. The hole is left open but covered by a bag or pouch to catch and collect any released waste. The waste is solid because it is still the colon, so the digestive system is not interrupted.
An ileostomy is a similar procedure where an internal organ is brought to the outside of the body. With this procedure, the lowest part of the small intestine, called the ileum, is pulled forward to the abdomen wall. An opening in the abdomen wall is created, and the small intestine is pulled through. Again, the external lump is called a stoma and is still the same color as the colostomy stoma, the pink-red coloring. With ileostomy the stools, passes are generally more liquid as it does not pass through the large intestine and colon.

The two procedures have some similarities to each other to keep in mind. One similarity that you may have already noticed is the stoma. This is the round puffy on the abdomen. The stoma is where the waste will exit from the body and be caught in a collection bag. Both procedures also require the patient to wear a bag or pouch to collect the waste for dumping later. Both will change the person’s life as there are new restrictions placed on these people. For example, foods these ostomy patients are allowed to eat are restricted as some foods may cause some bad outcomes when consumed. Sports are also limited as any physical contact may have devastating effects on the pouch and stoma.

These two procedures are very similar yet have some key differences, as you can see. Both of these procedures are life-saving and only done if the patient really needs them. The need for this procedure is also different from case to case. These procedures can be temporary or permanent, depending on the patient and the internal damage to their affected organs. A key thing to remember is that both of these procedures are done when the affected person can not have proper bowel movements. The creation of this procedure is world-changing as there are many people who could not have had a long and prosperous life if it were not for this surgery.